|

Processes of Recrystallization in Austenitic Alloy Obtained by Methods of Selective Laser Melting

Authors: Bazaleeva K.O., Tsvetkova E.V., Balakirev E.V. Published: 19.10.2016
Published in issue: #5(110)/2016  

DOI: 10.18698/0236-3941-2016-5-117-127

 
Category: Metallurgy and Science of Materials | Chapter: Metal Science, Thermal Processing of Metals and Alloys  
Keywords: selective laser melting, austenitic steel, thermal stability, defectiveness

The study tested the thermal stability of the austenitic alloy Fe - 17% Cr - 12% Ni - 2% Mo - 1% Mn - 0.7% Si - 0.02% C, obtained by selective laser melting. In our research we applied methods of metallographic analysis, as well as scanning and transmission electron microscopy. It is shown that cellular structure is retained in the alloy up to 800°C. With further increase in the annealing temperature, the dislocation structure of the alloy is changed (800÷950°C) and the supersaturated with atmosphere atoms γ-solid solution decomposes (1050÷1150°C).

References

[1] Vilaro T., Colin C., Bartoud J.D., Naze L., Sennou M. Microstructural and mechanical approaches of the selective laser melting process applied to a nickel - based superalloy. Materials Science and Engineering A, 2012, vol. 534, pp. 446-451.

[2] Krauss H., Zaeh M.F. Investigations on manufacturability and process reliability of selective laser melting. Physics Procedia, 2013, vol. 41, pp. 815-822.

[3] Zhang B., Dembinski Lu., Coddet C. The study of the laser parameters and environment variables effect on mechanical properties of high compact parts elaborated by selective laser melting 316L powder. Materials Science & Engineering A, 2013, vol. 584, pp. 21-31.

[4] Shifeng W., Shuai L., Qingsong W., Yan C., Sheng Z., Yusheng S. Effect of molten pool boundaries on the mechanical properties of selective laser melting parts. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2014, vol. 214, pp. 2660-2667.

[5] Yadroitsev I., Gusarov A., Yadroitsava I., Smurov I. Single track formation in selective laser melting of metal powders. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2010, vol. 210, pp. 1624-1631.

[6] RybinV.V. Bol’shie plasticheskie deformatsii i razrushenie metallov [Large deformation and destruction of metals]. Мoscow, Metallurgiya Publ., 1986. 224p.

[7] Bernshteyn M.L. Struktura deformirovannykh metallov [Structure of deformed metals]. Мoscow, Metallurgiya Publ., 1977. 431 p.

[8] Vayngard W. Introduction to the physics of crystallization of metals. N.Y., Wiley, 1967. 170 p.

[9] Amato K.N., Gaytan S.M., Murret L.E. et al. Microstructures and mechanical behavior of Inconel 718 fabricated by selective laser melting. Acta Materialia, 2012, vol. 60, pp. 2229-2239.

[10] Pinkerton A.J., Li L. The effect of laser pulse width on multiple-layer 316L steel clad microstructure and surface finish. Applied Surface Science, 2003, vol. 208-209, pp. 411-416.

[11] Bazaleeva К.О., Tsvetkova E.V., Smurov I.U., Yadroitsev 1А., Bazaleev E.V., Kostuk U.G. Cellular structure of austenitic alloys produced by selective laser melting. Perspektivnye mate-rialy, 2014, no. 3, pp. 55-62 (in Russ.).