|

Justification of the Application of the Lost-Wax Casting Method in Order-Based Multi-Nomenclature Production

Authors: Dolgov V.A., Nikishechkin P.A., Dolgov N.V. Published: 24.06.2023
Published in issue: #2(145)/2023  

DOI: 10.18698/0236-3941-2023-2-47-60

 
Category: Mechanical Engineering and Machine Science | Chapter: Product Quality Management. Standardization. Organization of Production  
Keywords: precision casting, additive technologies, wax models, production organization, multi-nomenclature production

Abstract

It proposes classification of the manufactured wax models based on using standard and special technological equipment, i.e., the molds. Two groups of wax models were formed: unique and universal. The lost-wax casting method of models produced by a combined method that included production of the universal wax models in standard molds and unique ones --- by the method of additive technologies appeared to obtain significant application potential in the demonstrative multi-nomenclature production. Time relationships in the technological cycles of lost-wax casting obtained by the traditional method in molds and the combined method are revealed. Calculations of technological cycles for manufacturing the lost-wax castings by traditional and combined methods are provided. Ambiguity in selection of the manufacturing method for different batches of castings is shown due to the ratio of the technological preparation duration in production of the unique wax models, manufacture in the molds and printing. It is demonstrated that to produce a batch of 1100 castings, it is rational to obtain wax models using the combined method; however, for a batch of 1200 castings, it is rational to obtain universal and unique wax models using the traditional method in the molds. Cyclograms are provided for the casting batches under consideration. Main criteria for selecting a method for obtaining wax models in the demonstrative multi-nomenclature production are described

The study was supported by RSF (project no. 22-79-10254). The study was carried out on the equipment of the Centre of collective use "State Engineering Center" of MSUT "STANKIN" supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation (project no. 075-15-2021-695 from 26.07.2021, unique identifier RF-2296.61321X0013)

Please cite this article in English as:

Dolgov V.A., Nikishechkin P.A., Dolgov N.V. Justification of the application of the lost-wax casting method in order-based multi-nomenclature production. Herald of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Series Mechanical Engineering, 2023, no. 2 (145), pp. 47--60 (in Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.18698/0236-3941-2023-2-47-60

References

[1] Sapchenko I.G., Zhilin C.G., Komarov O.H. Peculiarities of projecting of moulds in casting by melted model. Litye i metallurgiya [Foundry Production and Metallurgy], 2007, no. 1 (41), pp. 93--95 (in Russ.).

[2] Bassoli E., Gatto A., Iuliano L., et al. 3D-printing technique applied to rapid casting. Rapid Prototyp J., 2007, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 148--155. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/13552540710750898

[3] Grigoryev S.N., Dolgov V.A., Nikishechkin P.A., et al. Development of a structural model of a digital twin of machine-building enterprises production and logistics system. Herald of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Series Mechanical Engineering, 2021, no. 2 (137), pp. 43--58 (in Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.18698/0236-3941-2021-2-43-58

[4] Zlenko M.A., Nagaytsev M.V., Dovbysh V.M. Additivnye tekhnologii v mashinostroenii [Additive technologies in machine building]. Moscow, NAMI Publ., 2015.

[5] Sprukul V.O. Implementation of additive technologies. Aktualnye problemy aviatsii i kosmonavtiki [Actual Problems of Aviation and Cosmonautics], 2017, no. 3, pp. 304--306 (in Russ.).

[6] Krauze G. Additive manufacturing --- the future of foundry technologies. Liteynoe proizvodstvo [Foundry. Technologies and Equipment], 2019, no. 4, pp. 27--29 (in Russ.).

[7] Mitrakov G.N., Sazonov V.S., Polyakova A.V., et al. Improving the efficiency of investment casting using additive technologies. Omskiy nauchnyy vestnik [Omsk Scientific Bulletin], 2015, no. 2 (140), pp. 85--87 (in Russ.).

[8] Lipson H., Kurman M. Fabricated. The new world of 3D-printing. New York, John Wiley & Sons, 2013.

[9] Hopkinson N., Hague R.J., Dickens P.M. Rapid manufacturing. New York, John Wiley & Sons, 2006.

[10] Grigoriev S.N., Nikishechkin P.A., Dolgov V.A., et al. Information model of production and logistics systems of machine-building enterprises as the basis for the development and maintenance of their digital twins. IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sc. Eng., 2020, vol. 971, no. 3, art. 032094. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/971/3/032094

[11] Shishkovskiy I.V. Outlooks for rapid prototyping to make patterns and foundry molds. Liteynoe proizvodstvo [Foundry. Technologies and Equipment], 2010, no. 6, pp. 23--29 (in Russ.).

[12] Grigoryev S.N., Dolgov V.A., Podkidyshev A.A., et al. Managing the workplaces capacity when changing the nomenclature and manufacturing program of parts in discrete production. Vestnik mashinostroeniya, 2022, no. 7, pp. 85--88 (in Russ.).

[13] Nikishechkin P.A., Chervonnova N.Y., Nikich A.N. An approach of developing solution for monitoring the status and parameters of technological equipment for the implementation of Industry 4.0. IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sc. Eng., 2020, vol. 709, no. 4, art. 044065. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/709/4/044065

[14] Grigoryev S.N., Teleshevskiy V.I. Measurement problems in technological shaping processes. Meas. Tech., 2011, vol. 54, vol. 7, pp. 744--749. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11018-011-9798-5

[15] Yan Y., Li S., Zhang R., et al. Rapid prototyping and manufacturing technology: principle, representative technics, applications, and development trends. Tsinghua Sc. Technol., 2009, vol. 14, no. S1, pp. 1--12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1007-0214(09)70059-8

[16] Dolgov V.A., Arkhangelskii V.E., Nikishechkin P.A. Method of analysis of production and logistics systems of discrete production based on product-process-resource model, external module for manufacturing control logic and simulation of work execution. FarEastCon, 2020, art. 9271250. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/FarEastCon50210.2020.9271250

[17] Chemodurov A.N. The use of additive technologies in the production of engineering products. Izvestiya TulGU. Tekhnicheskie nauki [News of the Tula State University. Technical Sciences], 2016, no. 8, pp. 210--217 (in Russ.).

[18] Sviridov D.A., Levin D.Yu., Ryabinina O.A. Problems of using 3D-printing by FDM method in the technological process of casting on smelted models. Vestnik nauki i obrazovaniya, 2020, no. 17-2, pp. 37--40 (in Russ.).

[19] Nikishechkin P.A., Ivashin S.S., Chernenko V.E., et al. PlantTwin simulation system as a tool for verifying production plans and supporting the decision-making to improve production effectiveness. Vestnik mashinostroeniya, 2021, no. 3, pp. 80--85 (in Russ.).

[20] Grigoryev S.N., Dolgov V.A., Nikishechkin P.A., et al. Simulation modeling production processes of various types of machine-building enterprises. Herald of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Series Mechanical Engineering, 2022, no. 3 (142), pp. 84--99 (in Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.18698/0236-3941-2022-3-84-99